Start Your LLC In New Hampshire with One IBC

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$199

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Agent fee

Registered Address

Document filing with the Secretary of State

Standard

$499

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Includes everything in basic package

Comprehensive name check

Preparation of Articles of Incorporation

Lifetime customer support (phone & email)

Federal Tax ID (EIN) Obtainment Service

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Key Points for New Hampshire LLCs

Business-Friendly

Business-Friendly

New Hampshire is known for its straightforward business regulations and supportive environment for small businesses, with fewer compliance burdens.

Member Privacy Option

Member Privacy Option

The state allows LLCs to exclude member names from public documents if desired, providing privacy that attracts entrepreneurs.

No State Income Tax

No State Income Tax

New Hampshire LLCs enjoy pass-through taxation with no state income tax at the entity level, enhancing financial flexibility for businesses in a state known for low taxation.

Understanding New Hampshire LLCs

A New Hampshire LLC combines limited liability protection similar to corporations with the flexibility of partnerships, allowing owners to structure governance and finances in a way that suits their business.

What is a New Hampshire LLC?

It is a business entity formed under state law via a Certificate of Formation, with required information like LLC name, registered agent with physical NH address, principal business address, and whether member-managed or manager-managed.

A New Hampshire LLC offers several benefits, including:

Predictable ongoing costs so you can budget reliably. No state personal income tax on LLC members when LLC is taxed as pass-through. Flexibility in internal governance. State has useful infrastructure for both formation and compliance.

What is a New Hampshire LLC?
Why choose an LLC in New Hampshire?

Why choose an LLC in New Hampshire?

Choosing an LLC in New Hampshire gives you strong protections, relatively low and predictable fees, and a favorable tax treatment for many small businesses. It works well for entrepreneurs who want formal legal protection with manageable ongoing obligations.

Key Benefits Include:

Privacy Protection

Privacy Protection

No State Personal Income Tax

No State Personal Income Tax

Business Credibility

Business Credibility

Simple Legal Structure

Simple Legal Structure

Predictable Costs

Predictable Costs

Clear Guidelines

Clear Guidelines

Pros and Cons of an LLC in New Hampshire

Starting a New Hampshire LLC: Benefits

A New Hampshire LLC shields personal assets from business liability, has a modest initial filing cost, and predictable annual maintenance obligations.

Taxation of a New Hampshire LLC

LLCs are by default taxed as pass-through entities: profits/losses go to members. Although members do not pay state personal income tax on the LLC’s profits, LLCs may be subject to business-level taxes if revenue thresholds are met.

Starting a New Hampshire LLC: Drawbacks

Missing the April 1 deadline for the annual report incurs a late fee and a “Not in Good Standing” status. If you skip for two consecutive years, the LLC can be administratively dissolved. Some business-level taxes apply if income/revenue is over certain thresholds.

Pros and Cons of an LLC in New Hampshire

Who Can Form an LLC in New Hampshire?

Any individual or business entity (including non-residents and foreign LLCs) may form or register to operate an LLC in New Hampshire.

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Types of LLCs in New Hampshire

Domestic LLC (New Hampshire-based LLC)

Domestic LLC (New Hampshire-based LLC)

A domestic LLC is one formed under New Hampshire law that operates primarily in NH. It must file the Certificate of Formation, maintain a registered agent, pay the annual report fee, and comply with NH-level business taxes when applicable.

Foreign LLC (Out-of-state LLC registering in New Hampshire)

Foreign LLC (Out-of-state LLC registering in New Hampshire)

A foreign LLC (formed in another state) doing business in NH must register with the New Hampshire Secretary of State as a foreign LLC, appoint a registered agent in NH, file required reports, and pay the same annual report fee.

Professional LLC (PLLC)

Professional LLC (PLLC)

New Hampshire does not have a distinct Professional LLC classification under the LLC statutes similar to some states; professionals are subject to licensing requirements applicable to their profession.

How to Start an LLC in New Hampshire

1

Choose a Business Name

Select a unique name that includes "LLC" or "L.L.C." and ensure it’s distinguishable from existing entities in New Hampshire. Use the Secretary of State’s name search tool to verify availability.

2

Appoint a Registered Agent

Designate a registered agent to accept legal documents. This can be an individual or a registered service company with a physical address in New Hampshire.

3

File the Articles of Organization

Submit Form LLC to the New Hampshire Secretary of State, providing LLC name, principal office address, and registered agent details.

4

Create an Operating Agreement

Though not required, it’s recommended to draft an Operating Agreement outlining ownership, governance, and profit distribution to reinforce liability protection and support tax compliance.

New Hampshire LLC Requirements

Age and Residency

Age and Residency

Number of Members

Number of Members

Management Structure

Management Structure

Registered Agent and Office

Registered Agent and Office

Name Compliance

Name Compliance

New Hampshire LLC Application

To start an LLC in New Hampshire, the key step is filing the Certificate of Formation with the New Hampshire Secretary of State. This document officially creates your LLC.

Required Information

  • LLC name (must include “Limited Liability Company” or “LLC”, be distinguishable in NH).
  • Registered agent name and physical street address in New Hampshire.
  • Principal business address.
  • Organizer(s) name(s) & address(es).
  • Whether member-managed or manager-managed structure.

Filing Options

  • Online via New Hampshire QuickStart with the Secretary of State.
  • By mail if desired.

Post-Filing Requirements

  • Operating Agreement is not legally required but strongly recommended to clarify internal governance and member relationships.
  • Registered agent must be maintained.
  • Must file the Annual Report every year by April 1 after formation.

New Hampshire LLC Taxation

New Hampshire LLC Taxation
Pass-Through Default & Member Tax Implications

Pass-Through Default & Member Tax Implications

LLCs are taxed as pass-through entities: members report LLC income or loss on their federal tax returns. There's no state personal income tax on wages/income for most individuals.

Business Profits & Enterprise Taxes

Business Profits Tax (BPT) & Business Enterprise Tax (BET)

LLCs doing business in New Hampshire may owe the Business Profits Tax if income exceeds threshold, and the Business Enterprise Tax on enterprise value or gross receipts under certain thresholds.

Other State Taxes & Compliance

Other State Taxes & Compliance

LLCs with employees must comply with payroll withholding, unemployment taxes, etc. If selling taxable goods/services outside New Hampshire or doing business in other states, may have sales/use tax or nexus obligations elsewhere.

New Hampshire LLC Annual Filing (Annual Report)

What to File

What to File

Annual Report must include LLC name; current principal & mailing addresses; registered agent name & address; names and addresses of members/managers if required; any changes in management or address.

Filing Deadlines

Filing Deadlines

Due annually by April 1 (for both domestic and foreign LLCs). First report due the year after formation.

Penalties & Consequences

Penalties & Consequences

If filed late, LLC is “Not in Good Standing” and a late fee is assessed in addition annual report fee. If you fail for two consecutive years, the state may administratively dissolve the LLC.

Expanding Your New Hampshire LLC

As your business grows, you may operate in states outside New Hampshire. This involves registering as a foreign LLC in each state where you do business, meeting those states’ local filing, licensing, and tax requirements.

Registering a Foreign LLC in New Hampshire

Registering a Foreign LLC in New Hampshire

If your LLC was formed in another state but wants to do business in New Hampshire, you must file for foreign qualification with the Secretary of State, appoint a registered agent, file required statements, and pay required fees.

Doing Business in Other States

Doing Business in Other States

For each additional state, maintain good standing in New Hampshire, comply with that state’s requirements (tax, licensing, reports), and understand how your LLC’s income may be apportioned across states.

Find The Right State To
Form An LLC

Every state has different rules, costs, and considerations for LLC formation.

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Doing Business in New Hampshire

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, most states require you to have a registered agent to handle legal documents and notices during business hours.

While not always required by law, having an operating agreement is a smart move to outline your LLC’s rules and avoid disputes down the road.

An EIN is a federal tax ID; most LLCs need one to open a business bank account, file taxes, or hire employees.